What best describes the scientific method?

The scientific method is best described as the systematic pursuit of knowledge through problem recognition, data collection, and hypothesis testing. This process involves defining a question or problem based on observations, conducting thorough research to gather relevant data, developing a hypothesis as a tentative explanation or prediction, and then testing this hypothesis through experiments or further observation. The results of these tests help confirm, refute, or refine the hypothesis, contributing to a deeper understanding of the phenomenon being studied.

This structured approach emphasizes objectivity and reproducibility, allowing scientists and researchers to draw conclusions based on empirical evidence rather than subjective opinions or assumptions. The scientific method is a foundational element across many fields, including fire investigation, where systematic analysis helps determine the cause and origin of fires in a reliable manner.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the rigorous nature of the scientific method. An informal approach to problem-solving lacks the structured and systematic nature required for scientific inquiry. Relying solely on intuition and personal experience does not meet the standards of objectivity and empirical validation essential in scientific research. Additionally, while the scientific method can be applied in laboratory settings, it is not confined to these environments; it is a versatile framework applicable in various real-world contexts.